Titanium dioxide is produced in two main forms. The primary form, comprising over 98 percent of total production, is pigment grade titanium dioxide. The pigmentary form makes use of titanium dioxide’s excellent light-scattering properties in applications that require white opacity and brightness. The other form in which titanium dioxide is produced is as an ultrafine (nanomaterial) product. This form is selected when different properties, such as transparency and maximum ultraviolet light absorption, are required, such as in cosmetic sunscreens.
- One of the primary advantages of using natural titanium dioxide is its eco-friendliness. Unlike synthetic pigments, which are often derived from non-renewable resources and may contain harmful chemicals, natural titanium dioxide is derived from mineral ores and is free from toxic substances. This makes it an ideal choice for companies that are committed to sustainability and reducing their environmental impact.
Is titanium dioxide dangerous? Has it been linked to any health issues?
Some websites maintain titanium dioxide is inferior to zinc oxide, another mineral sunscreen ingredient whose core characteristics are similar to those of titanium dioxide. The reality is that titanium dioxide is a great broad-spectrum SPF ingredient and is widely used in all manner of sun-protection products. What gets confusing for some consumers is trying to decipher research that ranks sunscreen ingredients by a UV spectrum graph. By most standards, broad-spectrum coverage for sunscreen ingredients is defined as one that surpasses 360 nanometers (abbreviated as “nm” - how the sun’s rays are measured). Titanium dioxide exceeds this range of protection, but depending on whose research you read, it either performs as well as or slightly below zinc oxide.
While IARC listed titanium dioxide as “possibly carcinogenic to humans,” they also add that “there is inadequate evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of titanium dioxide.” Of the four human studies that they reviewed, only one showed a potential risk for occupational workers inhaling titanium dioxide particles and lung cancer, while the other three showed no risk for cancer at all. And it’s key to note that IARC did not assess the effects of titanium dioxide found in foods.
This food chemical has been used in food for more than half a century, but recent studies show it may be harmful.

rutile titanium dioxide dhr-966. sr-2377 r5566 r218 r996 thr6666. It is commonly used in the production of plastics, PVC, and masterbatches due to its ability to improve the color and strength of the final products. Additionally, R218 is easy to disperse and mix, making it a convenient option for manufacturers looking to streamline their production processes.
Water solubles, %
Is titanium dioxide (E171) harmful to our health?
The RGB LED panel was built ad hoc for this purpose. Measures: 23.5 × 16.5 cm. Light Intensity: 19,500.10 lux. (43.33 W in 0.2 m2) when set to solar simulation. It does not produce temperature increases in the surroundings.
In the paper industry, art painting supplies level, use as a white opaque pigment for a variety of printing paper filler, white pigment for pencils, watercolors, art painting.
Inhaling high concentrations of titanium dioxide dust or fumes, which may occur in occupational settings — such as in the production or processing of products containing the mineral — may cause respiratory problems like coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath, in addition to eye and skin irritation.
The pigment is expensive, especially when volume prices of systems are used. Most paint and ink companies buy raw materials per weight and sell their products by volume. As TiO2 has a relatively high density, ρ ≈ 4 g/cm3, the raw material contributes substantially to the volume price of a system.

