The sealing effect is achieved by manufacturing a smaller inside diameter than the required shaft size, which preloads the sealing lip. A garter spring is often used to ensure a constant force on the shaft.
Oil seals are one of the major contact type sealing devices.
• They prevent leakage of the lubricant or other sealed substance, and
• prevent entry of dust and foreign matter (dirt, water, metal powder, etc.) from outside.

aircraft spark plug. Over time, spark plugs can become fouled with carbon deposits, oil residue, or other contaminants that can affect their ability to generate a spark. It is essential to clean or replace spark plugs as needed to prevent these issues and maintain optimal engine performance.


Figure 5: JTEKT seal numbering system
Table 6: Codes and numbers used in seal numbers
In addition to its excellent temperature resistance, it is also resistant to ozone, light, and weather conditions. Silicone can be typically found in the food and medical industry as well as in hydraulics and pneumatics. It is often the preferred material for o-rings, moulded parts and flat seals but is also commonly used for electric insulators due to the material’s translucency and flexibility.
The intake valve cover gasket is a vital component that ensures the proper sealing of the intake valve cover, preventing oil leaks and maintaining the integrity of the engine's intake system. This gasket is essential for maintaining the efficiency and reliability of the engine, contributing to optimal engine performance and longevity.
F
As can be seen from the seal cross-section shown in Fig. 14.2, shaft seals are complex shapes that require advanced mold design and molding techniques (see Section 7.3 for discussion of fluoroelastomer molding). For some time, most shaft seals were made in the United States by compression molding. Injection molding of shaft seals is prevalent in Europe, and is being used increasingly in the United States. An advantage of compression molding is that preforms (usually rings cut from extruded tubing) are used that closely approximate the amount of stock required for the final parts, so compound waste is minimized. For injection molding, the amount of cured stock in the central sprue and runner (actually a thin sheet leading to the seal lip) is often large compared to the stock required for the final part, so the waste of high-cost fluoroelastomer may be high. Such waste is reduced in modern injection molding designs.
Seal Oil Pan: